FLASH CARDS

9.03 Implement workstation backup and recovery methods

  • What is a data backup?

  • A data backup is the process of saving copies of important files to protect them from loss, such as from hardware failure or file corruption.

  • Why are backups important?

  • Backups protect against data loss due to file corruption, hardware failure, or other disasters, allowing users to recover lost data.

  • What is the purpose of data recovery?

  • Data recovery restores access to lost or corrupt data using backup copies.

  • What is a structured backup scheme?

  • A structured backup scheme includes a schedule, specifications of which files are backed up, where the backup is stored, and how it can be recovered.

  • Where should data be stored in a networked environment?

  • Data should be stored on file servers using network home folders, not on local drives, so it can be safely backed up.

  • What is a personal backup?

  • Personal backups are made by home users or small groups without a central file server, often using external drives or cloud storage.

  • How does the File History feature in Windows work?

  • File History backs up user files and allows users to choose which files to include, set a backup schedule, and select a backup location (local drive or network folder).

  • How can files be restored in Windows?

  • Files can be restored using the "Previous Versions" tab in a file’s Properties dialog or the File History app.

  • What is the Backup and Restore Center in Windows?

  • It is a tool that can perform data backups and create system image backups of the entire operating system.

  • What is backup frequency?

  • Frequency refers to how often backup jobs are run, depending on how much data loss can be tolerated.

  • What is backup retention?

  • Retention is how long a backup is stored, ensuring version control and allowing for recovery from issues like malware infections.

  • What is a full backup?

  • A full backup copies all data every time, requiring high storage and time but is simple for recovery.

  • What is an incremental backup?

  • An incremental backup saves only new and modified files since the last backup, requiring less storage but involving multiple files for recovery.

  • What is a differential backup?

  • A differential backup saves changes since the last full backup, offering moderate storage requirements and easier recovery compared to incremental backups.

  • How does a synthetic backup work?

  • A synthetic backup creates a full backup from a combination of previous full and incremental backups, reducing data transfer.

  • What is a backup chain?

  • A backup chain uses full, incremental, or differential backups to balance storage needs, speed, and recovery complexity.

  • What is the Grandfather-Father-Son (GFS) rotation scheme?

  • GFS is a backup rotation scheme where daily backups (Son), weekly full backups (Father), and monthly full backups (Grandfather) are rotated and stored for different retention periods.

  • What is on-site backup storage?

  • On-site backups are stored at the same location as the main system, offering quick access but being vulnerable to disasters affecting the facility.

  • What is off-site backup storage?

  • Off-site backups are stored at a separate location to protect data from local disasters, such as fire or theft at the main site.

  • What is the 3-2-1 backup rule?

  • The 3-2-1 rule suggests having three copies of data on two different media types, with one copy stored off-site.

  • What is the difference between online and offline backups?

  • Online backups are instantly available for restore operations, while offline backups are disconnected, offering greater security against malware attacks.

  • Why is backup testing important?

  • Backup testing ensures that backups are valid and can be restored when needed, helping identify potential issues before a real recovery is needed.

  • How can you test a backup?

  • Test by restoring backed-up data into a test environment and verifying the backup integrity using software checks like hashing.

  • What are two key factors to consider when designing a backup scheme?

  • Backup frequency and retention are crucial to ensuring sufficient data protection while managing storage space.

  • What is the role of verifying media integrity in backup testing?

  • Verifying media integrity ensures that backup media, such as tapes or hard drives, are functioning properly and can reliably store data.